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Death by Gunshot in this Vivocity Toilet

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Camomilla Vivocity

A toilet in Vivocity caught attention for the wrong reason on 22 December 2011. A Cisco police officer was found dead inside one of the cubicles with his service revolver beside him. There was a gunshot wound to his head though the actual gunshot was barely audible to most shoppers and staff in the mall. The cubicle was locked from the inside and a security guard was the first to discover the body. Just where is this toilet in Vivocity? For me, sitting behind the computer, I was intrigued.

Vivocity is easily Singapore's largest shopping mall and there would be many toilets scattered on the ground floor. Combing various news articles for clues including those from our mainstream media, Yahoo News came out with the most precise location of the toilet:

Danny Tan, who works at Camomilla, a shop directly beside the toilet, said he didn't hear any gunshot fired because of the noisy conditions at the shopping mall around the time.

I made a mental note, the next time I'm at Vivocity, to check out this shop Camomilla that would lead me to the toilet that is "directly beside" it.

On 20th January 2012, I finally found a good reason to visit Vivocity. Obviously it was not my first time at this mall opened end 2006 but still I did not know where was this shop Camomilla in the mall. Probably a shop for ladies? This might explain why it escaped my radar for 5 years. A check on the directory confirmed Camomilla Milano, a bag shop, at unit no. 01-119 inside the International Fashion zone. Gotcha.

DSC04583
I checked this map directory for the location of Camomilla Milano that is directly beside the toilet. I marked out the toilet and Citibank, where the victim was working as auxiliary police, to show how close they are in relation to other toilets. From the map, that is the closest toilet from Citibank.

While the case is still under investigation, many people assume it was suicide as no foul play was suspected by the police. Whatever the reason, it was tragic for the victim, a 25 years old Malaysian Indian working in the Citibank branch as a Certis Cisco auxiliary police, and his family who had to settle the arrangements back in Penang. Many brush off suicide as a cowardly way out from life's intractable problems but if you think carefully, it does take great courage. A deliberate attempt to end one's life would have the person planning in advance the steps, recceing the "final destination", even going through the motion at the designated spot, without arousing suspicion.

Camomilla Vivocity and the Gunshot Toilet
Camomilla Milano and the walkway to the toilet. It was from this walkway at 11.40pm when the crowd had long dissipated that police carried out the body bag and entered the doorway beside the shop (where does it lead to?). You can see a photo here.

I entered the toilet and because it wasn't crowded, I managed to indulge in some shutter delights. The interior is nothing to shout about as everything is pretty much standard design for a male toilet. There are, I think, four cubicles and any one of them could be the jackpot, but I do not know which one. You can imagine the day after the incident, all those in-the-know - like Camomilla's Danny Tan - would be assiduously trying to avoid the toilet. Well, I certainly would if I were them.

The Gunshot Toilet at Vivocity
The toilet where the tragedy happened on 22-12-12. Everything looks fine in this photo taken during my visit, or is it?

What I blog next may send a chill down your spine. I am typing this now at night and all is quiet around me except the keyboard and the fans spinning in my PC and my room. A particular cubicle at the very end was locked ... and I do not know the reason. I pushed the door gently; it did not budge. I strained my ear for any sound, human breath or the splashing of water; there was none. No cigarette smoke in the air too. At that moment, I was tempted to use my camera, which could act as a periscope due to its swivel LCD, to look at the interior of the cubicle. I dropped the idea as I would have to raise it up above the cubicle. If there was a man inside, I am done for. I could have also placed the camera just above the floor to check for the legs, but the thought did not occur to me. What if I done that but there was none?

Mysterious Cubicle in the Gunshot Toilet
The mysterious cubicle at the last row that was locked from the inside. I could not determine if there was anyone inside, there was probably none. In that case why was the cubicle locked and how was it done? Can you lock the cubicle from the outside?

Inside a cubicle of the Gunshot Toilet
No, the door did not suddenly open. I took this interior view from another cubicle. If the mysterious cubicle is not a squatting toilet, then it probably look like this.

Sometimes things happen at the most unexpected of places. Not to say they can't happen in those places but certainly most shoppers would not expect the gunshot incident to happen in a crowded mall like Vivocity. Most people interviewed expressed surprise and some were spooked, unfortunately a toilet is not a place one can avoid when nature starts calling. The next time you visit this toilet at Vivocity (referring to the men and boys only), pay attention to the last cubicle in the row. I'm not surprised that it is still locked.

Mediacorp 5 news segment on the incident


How the Fort Canning Tunnel Altered our Road Landscape

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Fort Canning Tunnel

If we do a poll on the most detested and ugliest structure in town among heritage lovers, I suspect the honor would go to this tunnel through Fort Canning Hill. That time I checked out Orchard Presbyterian Church to investigate the 1984 curry murder, I saw its exit at Penang Road for the first time since it opened in 2007. I was momentarily at a loss for words staring at this edifice. Just as surprised would be the ancient kings of Temasek who could not have imagined a tunnel cutting right into their sacred Bukit Larangan.

While the angst on the whole has to do with the demolition of our favorite red-bricked building, the "damage" to our heritage landscape is more insidious and I'm not sure if the younger generation is aware of that. The tunnel construction altered forever the road layout that was with us for decades: the part of Stamford Road skirting the foot of Fort Canning Hill in front of National Museum expunged; the road realigned on what was originally Queen Street next to historical Raffles Girls' site, which has the effect Queen Street still ends at Stamford Road; and a new Stamford Road to run between SMU Li Ka Shing Library and SMU School of Accountancy for it to meet Orchard Road which, by the way, is truncated into two by Handy Road and Bras Basah Road!

A morass of roads after the tunnel opening on 16 Jan 2007. Relocation of bus stops, new traffic scheme and a new ERP gantry were some of the confusions (source: LTA).

Fort Canning Tunnel
At only 350m, the Fort Canning Tunnel promises to cut a journey time from 5 minutes to as fast as 18 seconds. No doubt a win-win situation for the driver and this ERP gantry that welcomes you at the Penang Road exit.

The lines were so very much cleaner on a 1960s street directory and the names more meaningful. For example, Stamford Road followed the canal by the same name from its mouth at Esplanade Park to the fork at Fort Canning Road in front of the National Museum, at which point Orchard Road officially begins. Thankfully Orchard Road still begin at the same spot today.

However redevelopment of the Bras Basah precinct has altered some of the road layout in the area. You may not believe it, but the road Dhoby Ghaut, connecting Orchard-Penang Road junction to Prinsep Street, has been expunged. To make up for the loss of a connecting road from Stamford-Orchard Road to Prinsep Street, a road was forked out from Orchard Road opposite YMCA and named Orchard Road. Opposite the Presbyterian Church, Orchard Road was truncated from the main thoroughfare at Macdonald House by Handy Road which has been artifically extended.

The stretch of Waterloo Street adjoining Stamford Road was lost when SMU was built as a city campus. When folks thought SMU could save the old library building whose fate hung in the balance with the new Master Plan, its fate was sealed with the decision to cut a tunnel through Fort Canning Hill. From the subsequent realignment of Stamford Road, a geographical oddity arises that has escaped most of us.

What do you call the road between SMU School of Accountancy and SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business? Stamford Road. What about the stretch between Cathedral of the Good Shepherd and SMU Li Ka Shing Library? Apparently there is no consensus. The government tells us it is still Stamford Road (see LTA map above and 2012 SLA map below). Streetdirectory.com and even the business school stick to Queen Street, which was its original name anyway. But wait, check out the address of the Cathedral - "A" Queen Street (S) 188533. How could the address be Queen Street when the road outside is Stamford Road? What does the "A" mean then? Some kind of Emeritus address for landmarks?

Bras Basah Area Comparison
Comparison of 1960s street directory and 2012 map from SLA. See how the Bras Basah precinct has changed in over 40 years.

House of an Old Guard off Holland Road

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50 Oei Tiong Ham Park Driveway

I accidentally stumbled onto this driveway with a wounded mushroom somewhere off Holland Road during one of my KTM railway explorations last year. Do you know the significance of the place? Clue: one of the Old Guards is living or used to live here. Today, there are reputedly four members from Singapore's first cabinet in 1959 still with us: one needs no introduction, he is the Primus inter pares; another was spotted at a recent Old Guard's passing; the third keeps a low profile; the last vanished without a trace. Who am I referring to?

Yong Yuk Lin at 50 Oei Tiong Ham Park
I was surprised to see a name on the address sign. Who is "Yong Yuk Lin"? The name rings a bell.

When the first PAP cabinet was sworn in on June 5, 1959, the first batch of Old Guards was born:
  • Yong Nyuk Lin (Minister for Education)
  • Ong Eng Guan (Minister for National Development)
  • S Rajaratnam (Minister for Culture)
  • Ahmad Ibrahim (Minister for Health)
  • Ong Pang Boon (Minister for Home Affairs)
  • Dr Goh Keng Swee (Minister for Finance)
  • Dr Toh Chin Chye (Deputy Prime Minister)
  • KM Byrne (Minister for Labour and Law)
  • Lee Kuan Yew (Prime Minister).
We didn't have foreign affairs and defense till 1965 as they were still under the British.

Indeed "Yong Yuk Lin" rings a bell. The name, even when misspelled, will not be foreign to the younger generation familiar with our political history. The "N" probably dropped off from the sign due to exposure to the elements or somebody removed it deliberately.

1959 PAP Legislative Assembly
Led by Chairman Toh Chin Chye and Secretary General Lee Kuan Yew, PAP Assemblymen on the way to Parliament House for swearing in ceremony. Yong Nyuk Lin is fourth on right row, behind Lee, Goh Keng Swee and Ong Pang Boon. (Source: NAS)

Yes, the name refers to Yong Nyuk Lin, our first Minister of Education. By coincidence, he is the brother-in-law of our first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. His wife - Kwa Geok Lan - is elder sister of the late Mrs Lee Kuan Yew nee Kwa Geok Choo. This can be gleaned from the following newspaper sources. The Straits Times of 1 March 1975 writes:
Mr Yong Thean Yong, father of the Minister of Communications, Mr Yong Nyuk Lin, died yesterday at the age of 82. The funeral will take place on Sunday, the cortege leaving 50 Oei Tiong Ham Park at 11.45 a.m. for Mount Vernon crematorium.

Mr and Mrs Yong Nyuk Lin
The engagement between Yong Nyuk Lin and Kwa Geok Lan in 1937 and their wedding subsequently in 1939.

That's right. When I wrote "somewhere off Holland Road", what I meant was Oei Tiong Ham Park at 5 1/2 milestone Holland Road. I turned into the private housing estate from Holland Road after exploring the KTM railway tracks nearby. In 1975 either Yong Senior or Yong Nyuk Lin would have been the occupant of the house. Today the name on the address is a reminder to us of an important person, an old guard, a pioneer in our political history who is or was the occupant of 50 Oei Tiong Ham Park.

50 Oei Tiong Ham Park
50 Oei Tiong Ham Park that looked empty during my visit. Could Yong Nyuk Lin be the current occupant (he could be the owner but reside elsewhere)? Oei Tiong Ham Park was developed in the 1950s and this antiquated house could be one of the early designs (the estate was developed in a few phases).

51 Oei Tiong Ham Park
The neighboring bungalow on the right of 50's driveway has a similar design and is owned by a certain J. K. L. Lim and Dr C. K. L. Lim.

It is fair to say Yong Nyuk Lin played a significant role in our post-1959 history and his contributions, which you can read from Infopedia, were not any less than Dr Toh Chin Chye. His policies did impact people's lives when he held the various portfolios of Education, Health and Communications. Even after his "retirement" from ministerial life, he oversaw the construction of Marina Square and served on Presidential Council for Minority Rights. Some examples of his legacies when he held the ministerial portfolios, you'd be surprised how much our day-to-day living revolves around them:
  • He split schools into morning and afternoon sessions; this increased the school populations.
  • He introduced multilingual integrated schools and the first Malay and Tamil secondary schools.
  • He introduced effective immunisation campaign, school dental clinics and bi-annual checkups for primary school students.
  • He was involved in creation of Singapore Airlines, expansion of civil aviation and port facilities and early studies of feasiblity of the MRT.
  • He consolidated the 11 bus companies into 3 and created the SBS monopoly.
  • He implemented the Area Licensing Scheme (ALS), forerunner of the ERP.
  • He introduced school buses and bus lanes and suppressed pirate taxi trade.
Yong Nyuk Lin and Lee Kuan Yew
Yong Nyuk Lin, member of Presidential Council For Minority Rights, greeting then Prime Minister - also his brother-in-law - Lee Kuan Yew in 1985. (source: NAS)

Every now and then when an old guard departs, we would hear comments from the younger generation that they do not know much about this old guard. With the flag at government buildings flying at half-mast for the fourth time in six years, the contributions of the old guards, even of Dr Goh "who made the greatest difference to the outcome for Singapore", are not well-known before the state media releases a "special report" upon their demise. No doubt these reports, even the "special documentary" aired on TV, were prepared in advance but embargoed till the fateful date. Why are the younger generation perpetually playing catch-up?

2nd Shot: Reconstructing Tiong Bahru

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Tiong Poh Road

Before I was posted to Si Pai Por, I could count the no. of times I visited the pre-war SIT estate of Tiong Bahru with my fingers. It was either a drive past along the main road or a food hunt - I remember Chwee Kuei - at its famous hawker center before it was rebuilt. I could not remember any of the Trust flats nor did I look out for them. All in my mind was the grave of Tan Tock Seng, which I used to associate with Tiong Bahru; my neck would be craning inside the car as it made it way around or out of the estate. Was my effort rewarded? I think so, for I remember catching a glimpse of a solitary grave on a hill beside the estate.


I was posted to Si Pai Por in 2011 and the assignment was a godsend. It is very convenient to visit the surrounding areas - Bukit Merah, Kampong Bahru, Chinatown, Tanjong Pagar, Outram, Bukit Ho Swee etc. as they are easily covered by a single bus trip, including "bus 11". Before the curtains were drawn on Tanjong Pagar Railway Station, I made countless trips on foot to check out the compound including housing quarters and to take photos. With new-found friends, new-found places and constant exchange of information, I learn more about Singapore in a year or so than I ever did in decades.

As I'm not based at Si Pai Por everyday now, I have to plan my lunchtime even more carefully so as not to waste any opportunity in exploring the Si Pai Por vicinity. Recently I became interested in Tiong Bahru after I realized how near it is to my workplace and how tranquil it is compared to Chinatown next to Si Pai Por. I was both disappointed and elated to find the old market demolished and replaced by a building that is blended with the estate architecture and easily Singapore's most unique food center. When I went with a colleague who drives, I was surprised to find the car parked on the rooftop. What an ingenious use of space on a building which is not even a multi-storey car park! The big, wide open space with high ceiling at the eating area and the triangular layout make for a relaxed eating experience, certainly a far cry from dark and gloomy food centers like ... Chinatown Complex.

There are also other eating places in Tiong Bahru - the kopitiams at the ground floor of the pre-war SIT flats. Peter recommended the porridge stall at Tiong Poh Road - Ah Chiang - which reminded him of Cantonese porridge in Hong Kong. To my surprise, I actually tried their branch at Toa Payoh Central few months ago and forgot about this porridge shop which started in Tiong Bahru.

Reconstructing Tiong Poh Road

Where shall I begin my blog on Tiong Bahru? For a start, I would like to blog something different. I just realized I do not have a label "Tiong Bahru" which means I have not blogged about the estate! By the way, the de facto blog is still the one by SGalf here who started blogging when the estate was gazetted for conservation in the 2003 Master Plan.

For 2012 I have decided to try out an alternate presentation format for my second shots. I call it a scene reconstruction. This demands even greater precision from the shots as the old and new photos have to merge and merge beautifully they must. In the above photo of Tiong Poh Road, I superimposed the 1940 photo onto the 2012 one - I'm not sure if readers can tell which is which at first sight. Enjoy!

The First SIT Flats in Tiong Bahru

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Blk 55 Tiong Bahru Road

When I got a little bored with Chinatown for my lunch, I ventured into Tiong Bahru; and it was then that I began to have a good look at the pre-war section of the estate. It was disconcerting at first, for at what is possibly Singapore's first UNESCO World Heritage Site (see the dream), streets run parallel and at right angles, and every corner of those art-deco buildings looks identical. I panicked when surrounded by these unfamiliar buildings in white: how was I to get back to Si Pai Por? Eventually I managed to find my way around the estate, thanks to the frequent makan session and little exploratory walk before heading back to work. There are so many things in this pre-war estate that we can talk about, other than "bird corner", "art-deco", "delicious food", "bomb shelter" and what have you. Where shall I start then?

It was only after I was lost for the first few visits, having made no heads or tails of an estate where every corner looks the same to me, that I decided to read up and chanced upon a photo of SIT flats taken before the war. This is one stunning historical photo showing the very first block of SIT flats in Tiong Bahru district when it was completed in late 1936. Suddenly history came alive and no longer was I looking at food or identical art-deco corners, instead I was witnessing the genesis of the estate, the first one to be developed from scratch by SIT, and its first block, this would have been the first SIT flats in Singapore!

ST Dec 2, 1936
1936 photo of the first Tiong Bahru flats (source: ST). I could not recognize this block at first as all corners in the estate "look the same". The first block was erected at one corner of the estate which I later learnt to be the junction of Tiong Bahru and Tiong Poh roads. It was built to impress, as one drove into Tiong Bahru from Outram Road, he would be greeted by this sweeping view of the block.

Blk 55 from Tiong Bahru Road
It is a different story today on the same approach to Tiong Bahru. Trees, an ugly link bridge and even renovations on the block - fitting of air-con units, enclosing of balconies with windows - mean the grand sweeping view of the historical block is anything but history.

It was here that I learnt not all three storey blocks have "identical corners". This one looks different, due to a longer diagonal at the corner where the prata restaurant is today. From the photo, it would seem Tiong Bahru Road was originally three-lane and land on the right was acquired for a fourth.

From the ST report, I now have a better idea of its history; in other words the block as when it was first designed and not the "history" erased or created by modern-day occupants.

"In all there are 28 flats and four shops, above which are 14 rooms. The ground floor is taken up by eight flats and two shops at each end. The first and second floors have ten flats each. Flats on the ground floor have two rooms and a dining hall, on the upper floors three rooms and a dining hall ... All the flats are equipped with a basin and draining board, a kitchen, neat and strong, and a larder with three lockers. The bathroom and water closet are well ventilated, and the flush system is used. For ground floor flats $20 per month is charged. Upper floors let for $22 per month."

Considering most of the working class drew a salary from $12 to $20 a month, the rent would have been exorbitant! This was the greatest irony of these SIT flats: they did not solve the problem they were meant to tackle, which was to alleviate overcrowding conditions in the town area. These flats were simply quite unaffordable for the folks in overcrowded districts. Furthermore the price point didn't feel quite right, why would a two-rooms cost $20 to rent and a three-rooms only 10% more?

When PAP formed the government in 1959 and the HDB established in 1960 to tackle the same problem, they were much smarter. Before the home ownership scheme in 1964, the one-room "Emergency Type" flats were rented out at $20, two-room at $40 and three-room at $60. Adjusting for inflation, the $20 in 1936 would have been worth much more in the 60s. I note that the currency used in 1936 - the Straits dollars - was replaced at par by the Malayan dollar in 1939.

I checked out the ground floor of Blk 55 to ascertain the facts in the report. Indeed, there were eight staircases with three letterboxes. I found other staircases with only two letterboxes or none. The extra letterbox belongs to the unit on the ground floor. Thus, my observation agrees with what was written in the report - "the ground floor is taken up by eight flats ... the first and second floors have ten flats each".

Blk 55, Tiong Bahru Road
The eight staircases with three letterboxes corresponding to the eight flats on the ground floor. I was told by Peter the original address did not include the block number we see today. In other words they use the shophouse-type address convention, i.e. A for first floor, B for second floor, no letter denotes ground floor. For Blk 55, the original addresses could have been #37, #39, #41, #43, #45, #47, #49, #51, #53, #55, #57, #59 with the four shops taking the first and last two addresses.

Confusing? Here are the inconsistencies from my observation. There should be two shops at each end according to the report, but there are five shops today. So which is the odd one out? I'm not sure also what the report meant by 14 rooms above the four shops; I counted the windows above the shops but could not arrive at this "magic figure". After checking Google street view, I realized one or two staircases are also unaccounted for in my photos.

Guan Hin Provision Shop at Blk 55 #01-57
Guan Hin at #01-57. Possibly the oldest provision shop in Tiong Bahru which opened in 1955. The shop was documented in NHB travelling exhibition on provision shops (here). Sadly I read that it has closed down?! The 'kar tor' scissors gate was closed when I visited, the interior was in darkness but I could still make out some furniture inside. I also read a bakery or confectionery is taking over the space though there is already one at #01-39.

Hup Seng Provision Shop at Blk 55 #01-02
Hup Seng at #01-02, provision shop at the other end of the block from Guan Hin. Won't the two old provision shops be in competition then? From the odd-address, I suspect this and the Indian Restaurant next door (#01-37) were one shop originally but separated. What do you think?

Can we verify ground floor units have two rooms (instead of three) and a dining hall? I found out there is a french bookshop at one of the ground units that I'm quite sure was a flat previously. This is a perfect opportunity to check out the interior of the first SIT flats in Tiong Bahru though the interior may have been reworked. Regrettably I did not enter the bookshop as I had to head back to work!

French Bookshop at Blk 55 #01-53
The French Bookshop at #01-53 opened late 2009 would have been a flat unit previously.

The Old Jalan Kayu Post Office Demolished

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Old Jalan Kayu Post Office

It was perhaps fate that the bus to my new workplace took me round the junction of Jalan Kayu and Yio Chu Kang Road and a quaint two storey colonial building came into view. My first impression was one of curiosity, what was this building and why it was sited so close to the filter road. I had initially assumed it to be an outpost of RAF Seletar fallen into disuse; it did not appear to be inhabited. Nearby is another unusual structure but taller, could these have belonged to the air base?

With each passing day, and with still no sign of life, it started to dawn on me that the building was living on borrowed time. Since no old buildings here are safe from bulldozers unless they are gazetted,  I decided to take photos of this old beauty from the bus as it rounded the junction. I have not regretted the action since.

Old Jalan Kayu Post Office
The old beauty from the double-decker, one I would not fail to see at the filter road to Jalan Kayu. I took four photos at high-shutter speed on Jan 26 this year (see here, here and here); these are my only photos of the building still intact.

I did not always focus my attention on the building during my commuting. One day, like a bolt from the blue, I found the building dressed in a scaffold when I paid extra attention at the road junction. This alone is no cause for alarm if you consider another beauty - the former Fairfield Girls' School at Si Pai Por - has been under scaffolding for a few months; I believe the former school is being restored. What was odd about our Jalan Kayu building was that the roof was missing! What had happened to it? Unable to contain my curiosity, I went to the site for a closer look.

Old Jalan Kayu Post Office Demolition
The old beauty with its roof missing! Were they planning to restore the building? I harbored hopes; if they meant to demolish it, why not dynamite the place overnight? I remember the scaffolding was there for quite some time.

Around the time I took the shots from the bus, I learnt, from an old map, that our colonial building deprived of its roof was the old Jalan Kayu Post Office. Incidentally the map also shows a dispensary beside it and I was told this was a polyclinic. A Christian rehabilitation home, The Hiding Place, sits on the site today and the one storey building in its premise could be from the polyclinic days.

What of its history? The ST of 5 June 1957 reported the opening of a new post office in "Jalan Kayu off Yio Chu Kang Road". Could this be our building? I was expecting an earlier date, if the building was as old as RAF Seletar built in the 1930s. A related question is whether it was built to house a post office or the post office simply took over the premise, which means it was intended for other purposes originally. "Shifting house" seems to be the norm for Jalan Kayu post office, as I found out:
  • The ST in Dec 1975 reported the relocation to new premises at 37, Block 2, Seletar Road. I think this would be the Seletar flats diagonally opposite the colonial building.
  • A SingPost press release mentioned that, "with effect from 20 September 2004, SingPost will replace Jalan Kayu Post Office with the Seletar Hills Branch to continue to provide essential postal services and bill payments in the vicinity of Seletar Hills Estate". I guess they announced this aware the Seletar flats were to be demolished.
  • However as I look through SingPost's list of post office locations today, I could not find the Seletar Hills Branch. Has it been shifted yet again? Where is the nearest post office for Jalan Kayu / Seletar Hills folks today?
Google Street View - Chatsworth Kindergarten
This Google street view shows one former use of the building as the premise for Chatsworth Kindergarten. The address is 1 Jalan Kayu. I think it has since shifted to Piccadilly Circus.

Thanks to Pete Biggadike and his Janvision Gallery, I now have the chance to see the old Jalan Kayu Post Office in its former glory. The unmistakable same building from a similar angle, before the filter road took away the car-park (which is confirmed by Peter), the building's function "Jalan Kayu Post Office" written above the entrance porch, a flag pole, the original fence-line and even a papaya tree.

Therefore ST reader Edwin Pang must be mistaken when he wrote in his forum letter on Jalan Kayu new developments, "a two-storey colonial-style structure that stood at the junction of Yio Chu Kang Road and Seletar Hills, which used to be a post office and later, a childcare centre." This colonial-style structure was not at the Seletar Hills side but at Jalan Kayu.

Jalan Kayu Post Office
The Jalan Kayu Post Office in its original setting (source: Janvision Gallery). Note the uncanny similarity and angle with the one by Google street view.

Jalan Kayu Post Office
A rare aerial photo showing Jalan Kayu Post Office in its original "forest setting" (source: Janvision Gallery). Note the original alignment of Yio Chu Kang Road and Jalan Kayu and how much of the compound was acquired for the filter road.

My growing attachment to the building, from the day I sighted it from the bus, was short-lived. It was destined to bite the dust, with the land then already reverted to SLA, and the gate boarded up with a Danger sign. The writing was on the wall, with the missing roof was a premonition of things to come. One day when I turned my head in the direction I'd expect to see the scaffolded building from the bus, I realized I could see nothing.

There was not even the scaffold behind the fence. Like a disappearing magic trick, I could not believe what I just saw. The building had been demolished!

Demolition of Old Jalan Kayu Post Office
The last days of the old Jalan Kayu Post Office as told from my camera - the roof removed, the building scaffolded and the interior left exposed to the elements. And then unknown to most of us, this Seletar heritage disappeared into the annals of history.

The Cannon that Disappeared from Pasir Panjang Park

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Pasir Panjang Park

Previously I blogged about the disappearing Old Jalan Kayu Post Office. It is kind of insidious and many may not even realize it; slowly but surely we are losing bits and pieces of our heritage. Small objects disappear too just like buildings. With no fanfare, one relatively unknown cannon had disappeared from a small park in Singapore.


During the Circle Line Discovery last year when everybody had their ride free the whole day, I made it a point to alight at Pasir Panjang Station. The new station made it more convenient to visit Reflections at Bukit Chandu and boosted stall businesses at Pasir Panjang Food Centre, in fact both are listed as "circle line attractions" on SMRT website, but they were not the reason for my visit. The real gem is the uber small Pasir Panjang Park and a small cannon located in it, as far as heritage is concerned. According to one source, the park was established before the war. However SMRT or LTA were no believers of this small gem, so it was not singled out as a circle line attraction.

Pasir Panjang Food Centre
Pasir Panjang Food Centre, one of the "circle line attractions" listed on SMRT website.

I was not surprised to find the food centre renovated though I do not remember it had alfresco dining so this was probably added later. After buying a drink - takeaway in a plastic bag - I hastily made my way to the park beside it.

Alfresco dining at Pasir Panjang Food Centre
Al fresco dining at Pasir Panjang Food Centre. According to SMRT's description of the attraction, this place is "popular for its wide variety of bbq seafood and Malay food". I guess this is where al fresco dining comes into play.

The park felt different compared to my previous visit. First I was the only one in the park. Secondly, there was no bench or a place to rest our butt in the park, which probably explains the first observation. Last but not least, the cannon in the park that I first know of from Victor's blog was missing!

Where is this cannon presented by HJC Kulasingha in 1957? Kulasingha was a Progressive Party candidate and Assemblyman for Bukit Timah in the 1951 General Elections. He lost by a narrow margin (49.4%) in Southern Islands in the 1955 General Elections (in today's context he would likely become a NCMP). He was chairman of the Pasir Panjang Rural District Committee but lost in the four-cornered fight to take Pasir Panjang in the 1959 General Elections. It seems that the cannon did not help him take down Pasir Panjang in 1959. See this website for the election numbers.

Do you know the fate of this 'Kulasingha cannon'?

Missing Cannon at Pasir Panjang Park
From Victor's photo in his blog, the cannon seems to have disappeared from its original location after the first tree from the food centre. Click my photo for a larger resolution.

A Short History of Pasir Panjang Park

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Ponding at Pasir Panjang Park

Recently it was announced that 20 new parks would be opened in the next five years and at the opening of the $76 million Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, we were told that some of the existing parks like East Coast Park and Jurong Lake Park would be rejuvenated. It is laudable of the planning authorities that despite the built-up, of buildings and population, we are still very much a garden in a city. One park, however, seems to have been forgotten by the authorities and regrettably, part of its history - a cannon - had been erased. This is not your normal neighborhood or seaside park; it does not sit on reclaimed land like East Coast Park but on the old shoreline of Pasir Panjang.


It was a sorry sight at Pasir Panjang Park on my visit during the Circle Line Open House. I have blogged about the missing 'Kulasingha cannon'. Also missing were the park benches and park signboard from the green lawn that was covered with fallen leaves, so there was no place to rest our butt. The park is not promoted as an attraction in SMRT website on the Circle Line; and on the NParks website, I could not even find it under the Park directory! With no physical park structures and no mention under NParks website, my greatest fear is that it has been de-gazetted.

Pasir Panjang Park
Pasir Panjang Park with no park structures. Has it been de-gazetted after Circle Line construction?

I am much intrigued by this small park with its weather-beaten concrete railings that marks out the original shoreline still standing. Where once folks could look out to the sea much like Labrador Park today, the sea-view is now blocked by Pasir Panjang Wharves on reclaimed land. A small canal separates the railings from the wharves and the murky water reminds us of what used to be the sea.

Map of Pasir Panjang Park
Pasir Panjang Park by the old shoreline in a 1966 map (source: NAS). The 2012 street directory shows the land reclamation and the small canal (source: streetdirectory.com). If you venture to the leftmost edge of the food centre, you can still trace the river opening into the sea in the 1966 map.

View From Pasir Panjang Park, 1967
The view from Pasir Panjang Park, 1967 (source: SPH). In the background would be the island of Pulau Bukom. Can you see the oil storage tanks?

This is a largely forgotten 'heritage park' which neither NParks nor NHB have erected a marker to introduce the history. As usual, curious of  a site's geographical past, I browsed through some of the old news articles but before I sat down to compiling them (as usual, procrastination), reader Pat beat me to it. Luckily she did; what she kindly shared in my previous post as comments was a first-class, concise summary of Pasir Panjang Park! A substantial write-up on the park's history, a delightful reading that I must share with the audience. She even gave the most plausible reason for the existence of 'Kulasingha cannon'!

Here I reproduce Pat's comments verbatim; photos and captions from me:

This is definitely one of those parks which both the Municipal and the people fought very hard for -- to bring it into existence, and to keep it intact.

The original 5-acre site beside the sea used to house a former mental hospital and a beri-beri hospital. Between 1928 and 1930, there was a long-drawn debate between the Municipal Council (which wanted to convert the disused site to a public seaside park) and the colonial government (which was strongly against the idea). Mr J.W. Harries of the Municipal had envisioned a green belt of public coastal parks stretching from the proposed Pasir Panjang Park all the way to Katong, so as to counter private individuals who were enclosing much of the remaining seafront.

Development works apparently began in 1931; by May 1933 (or earlier), Pasir Panjang Park had come into existence. The park became very popular as an outdoor sports venue -- it had a football-cum-golf field which was also used as a play area by European kids.

Currency House from Pasir Panjang Park
The car park and Currency House in the background. Where do you think was the football cum  golf field in Pat's writeup?

Steps from car-park at Pasir Panjang Park
Unfriendly steps at the car park. Could this have been from the good old days of Pasir Panjang Park?

By Sep 1937, the palms and flowering shrubs in the park proved so attractive that they were "taken away" at night by nearby residents -- and transplanted into their own gardens. (To deal with these plant thefts, the S'pore Rural Board proposed to protect the park's flora with "a high enclosure of barbed wire" !)

In the run-up to WWII, the park was one of 2 sites (the other being S'pore Botanic Gardens) used as demonstration plots for growing vegetable crops and fruit trees in the government's campaign to encourage self-sufficiency in food supplies.

During the WWII occupation, the Japanese army apparently "reduced [the park] to shambles", and built 3 big timber buildings on the site for use as army camps. In the immediate post-war period, the site became out-of-bounds to the public, as the British military was using it as a army depot until Jun 1951.

After the Rural Board reacquired the site in Jun 1951, a series of disputes arose over how the place should be utilized. The Rural Board declined to convert the site back to open space, but instead leased out 2 of the buildings to the Colonial Police for use as living quarters by its married officers. Earlier in May 1951, the Rural Board suggested that a replacement park be built "on the opposite side of the road", but this was met with opposition from the public who felt that the "barren ridge" (ie. now Kent Ridge) was too steep and inaccessible.

In the same month, Mr H.J.C. Kulasingha (chairman of the Pasir Panjang Rural District Committee) proposed to use one of the big timber buildings at the park as a temporary community hall. However, the plan was abandoned in Apr 1952, because Mr Kulasingha felt that the "estimated $30,000 for repairs was 'a colossal amount' to spend on such 'an old building'".

The Colonial Police returned the site to the Rural Board in Jun 1954. Subsequently, the "dilapidated" buildings were demolished and some improvements made to the site, before it was officially re-opened as a public park by the Chief Minister on 23 Jul 1955.

In Jan 1956, the Rural Board announced a $70,000 "face lift" project that aimed to transform Pasir Panjang Park into a "rural seaside promenade". The redevelopment plan included a new playground, swimming facilities, bathing and changing rooms, park benches, flowering shrubs, as well as hawker's stalls and a carpark. (Note: The mini cannon as presented by Mr Kulasingha in Jan/Feb 1957 was most likely meant to commemorate the launch of the re-developed park.)

West Coast Highway from Pasir Panjang Park
The "rural seaside promenade" today with West Coast Highway in the background. I wonder if this was the same car park in 1956. By the time I visited Pasir Panjang Park few years ago, there were no longer the swimming and bathing/changing facilities with the disappearance of the sea.

Over the next 25 years, Pasir Panjang Park appeared to be a "happening" destination visited by nearby residents and even tourists. The Police Band also held regular public concerts there, while the Pasir Panjang Boys' Club provided movie screenings at its club house located beside the park.

Pasir Panjang Park, 1971
Beach cleanup at Pasir Panjang Park in 1971 (source: MITA). Pasir Panjang Power Station visible in the background.

Concrete railings at Pasir Panjang Park
The weather-beaten concrete railing visible in the 1971 photo. I'd like to think this was the same railing and steps in the 1971 photo.


In Jun 1980, a member of the public (who had observed "rapid reclamation work" along the western coast of S'pore) wrote to the ST Forum with a suggestion to extend the park all the way to West Coast Road, and proposed that the new coastal belt be called "West Coast Parkway".

Today, looking at the tiny Pasir Panjang Park and the ghastly Pasir Panjang Container Terminal that had since invaded most of the southwestern coast of S'pore, my reaction is: Alas, alas ... what happened ??


Thanks Pat for this delightful reading of the history of Pasir Panjang Park! See more photos of the park in my album here.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition at Tiong Bahru

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Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB

After a hearty lunch at Tiong Bahru Food Centre, I would usually take a stroll around the neighborhood. The community centre is a good place to escape from the mid-day heat and on Valentine's Day I was back again. This time round, I was surprised to see a familiar little set-up in front of the centre's history corner. What's with this mock-up of a provision shop?


Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
Time seems to have stood still in this provision shop mock-up. This traditional Chinese-style calendar was not "updated" during my visit in February. Can you pick out the handwritten characters; I think they look like 下货.

This was NHB's community series exhibition on provision shops entitled Traditional Provision Shops: A Thriving Past & An Uncertain Future. Under an energetic director of heritage institutions and industrial development, NHB embarked on a series of travelling community-related heritage exhibitions which they put up at different places. I think this was the first; the second was on wet markets and the third, void decks. According to this article, the exhibition was at Jurong Regional Library before Tiong Bahru and will "run until October at eight more community centres and libraries, including the National Library in Victoria Street and Pasir Ris Public Library."

Since it is hard to catch the exhibition if you do not have the schedule (I'm not aware if they release a schedule for all the venues), I decide to put up the exhibition - information panels only - in this post. Do note the exhibition is, in part, experiential; the old-school biscuit tins, milk tin, abacus, telephone, analog weighing machine etc. are as much part of the exhibition. As the exhibition venues include community centres like this one, where there is lack of security patrols and CCTVs, I'm not surprised if some hungry folk or vagrant has designs on the biscuit tins and other provisions. Let's hope they are not expired.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
A Family Affair. The State of Provision Shops Today.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
A Brisk Business.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
Key Characteristics and Features. The Beginning of a Decline.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
Traditional Provision Shops in Pulau Ubin.

Traditional Provision Shops Exhibition by NHB
Interesting Facts. Provision Shop Memories.

The Porsche at Sembawang Hills Estate

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Sembawang Hills Dr

Having solved the mystery of elephants @ Seraya Crescent in Chun See's post, I ventured across Upper Thomson Road to check out Phase 2 of Sembawang Hills Estate beyond the row of shops and the food centre.

It was another long walk on 31st Jan under the midday sun but thankfully I brought along my umbrella. Looking at the map, I must have walked along the whole of Jalan Kuras, past James Cook University which I understand was a school last time, till Sembawang Hills Dr, where the estate was bounded to the north. A short walk down the road brought me to its junction with Thomson Hill, which you see in the above photo, and where I continued to Thomson Walk Playground. I might have taken Jalan Leban to return back to the main road. My last stop in Sembawang Hills Estate was Jalan Batai, which I understand was where Freddy Neo who guest blogged at GMY used to stay.

Sembawang Hills
It was in Phase 2 of Sembawang Hills that I saw walls with similar mosaic patterns and as high as a young elephant, reminiscent of the wall in the Seraya Crescent photo.

Sembawang Hills
Unlike houses that have the entrance steps removed and the entrance reworked to flush with the road surface, this one still keeps the original design. I guess the owners have no choice but to park their cars outside the entrance.

At Jalan Batai I chanced upon two unexpected sights. There was a house with its high wall gone - the mosaic-pattern wall was hacked away; for what purpose I am not sure, perhaps the owner was envious of the modern minimalist house beside it and the hacking is only the beginning of things to come. Or perhaps, and we come to the second unexpected sight, the Porsche in front belongs to the owner and he wants to keep his "second wife" inside the house.

Here is a short quiz. What is the model of this old Porsche? Frankly I have no answer and I hope someone can enlighten me.

Porsche at Jalan Batai
If not for the front of the car I would not have guessed this was a Porsche. Why do you think the wall behind was hacked away?

Porsche at Jalan Batai
A closer look at the Porsche from the side. Try to spot the 'Zouk Out' window sticker.


Answer: This is likely a Porsche 928, as pointed out by Anon in the comments. It is not easy to find photo of Porsche without a spoiler and taken from the same angle, but I'd try...

Photo of 1988 Porsche 928 from Cargurus. The curves are similar but the tail lamp is a little different. Also check out this article on a 1979 Porsche 928 which has tail lamp closer to its sister at Sembawang Hills Estate. So Anon is right on the car model and most probably on the year as well.

My First Contribution to the Singapore Memory Project

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Joo Hwa Gateway Arch at Yuhua Primary

I have not updated the blog after the Sembawang Hills porsche post more than a week ago and, thinking blogging activity would be quite dead for a few more days, was pleasantly surprised to receive an email from NLB.

It was regarding a short post I wrote after visiting Yuhua Primary for a project where I found a cute Chinese gateway arch (above photo). NLB is working on an exhibition as part of Yuhua Open House Carnival in May and thought stories and photos on Yuhua would be useful. Examine the characters and lettering in my photo carefully; the name 'Yuhua' does have a longer history than most people realize. They intend to show an excerpt of my story, which I have edited slightly for consumption by a wider audience. The whole story is also on SingaporeMemory.sg portal as they have done the uploading for me. Read it here. Hooray, my first contribution to the Singapore Memory Project though it was contributed not under my account.

Indeed this is like killing two birds with one stone. I got my first story up in the SMP, "a national initiative to collect, preserve and provide access to memories and stories related to Singapore", and NLB is well on its way to collect their target of 5 million personal memories.

Secret of the Attic at Kingsmead Road

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NHB Marker - Chen Wen Hsi

I stumbled onto this NHB heritage marker at Kingsmead Road one day while wandering in Bukit Timah. This came as a surprise, as I did not expect to find one in the middle of this posh landed housing estate. Even more puzzling was the fact that the blue marker supposedly commemorates an artist, whose fence wall at his former residence the marker now adorns.

According to NHB in their website dedicated to heritage trails, the blue plaque is a reminder that the building is a marked historic site. Sites like this are "places of historical significance, for eg, important event or personality are being commemorated at the site to serve as reminders of our history". Spotted anything unusual about this site?

The interesting thing here is that no private residence has ever made it to the list; you will not see one in the list on the heritage trail website. The closest we have to a private residence would be 7 Adam Park commemorating, not the occupant of the black and white bungalow before the war, but the intense fighting between the British and invading Japanese forces - the event known as Battle of Adam Park.

Where personalities are concerned, no-one has ever been commemorated at his residence by a NHB blue plaque. There have been hopes that a great statesman like the father of modern Singapore would accede to the idea of turning his private residence into a museum after his passing, but such hopes are slim. I have blogged about how the authorities can do more to honour the legacy of the old guards. Indeed even if nobody does anything, we already have an informal heritage marker of sort for one old guard in Singapore.

Singapore pioneer artist Chen Wen Hsi in a doctorate gown (source). This could have been taken when he was conferred the Doctor of Letters, an honourary degree, by the then University of Singapore in 1975.

Why then is an artist the first to be commemorated with a heritage plaque at his former residence when even economic and social architects have not had the honour? By this, I am in no way implying the artist is insignificant; I have actually read about Chen Wen Hsi (陈文希) in my secondary school Art textbook together with other 'Nanyang' artists like Liu Kang and Georgette Chen. I was delighted to know later from reading Pei Yun's post on Chen Wen Hsi that she too studied about the artist in her Art textbook.

My guess is that it was more of an event than the personality that is being commemorated at the former residence. Here is something you may not learn from art books on Chen Wen Hsi - the secret of the attic in his former residence at 7 Kingsmead Road. I believe it was the chance discovery of the secret that precipitated the erection of the plaque. This is hinted rather obliquely in the heritage trail website on Chen Wen Hsi. Under the 'Did You Know' section, of an 'Amazing Discovery':

"An extraordinary find of more than thirty oil paintings by late pioneer artist Chen Went His [sic] were uncovered in the attic of his former residence during renovation works."

(My goodness, NHB could not even get the late artist's name correct and the mistake has not been spotted?)

Historic Site of Former Residence of Chen Wen Hsi
The historic site of the former residence of Chen Wen Hsi marked on SLA map, near the junction of Kingsmead and Victoria Park roads.

The proverbial van Gogh in the attic rings true for the new owners of 7 Kingsmead Road in 1999. Chen had passed away in 1991. In October 1998 Greg and Seow Joo Mee bought the residence and unknown to them, the house had an attic. The attic and cache of more than thirty oil paintings were discovered in March 1999 by accident when they went to check on the roof condition. Do read articles in the 17 March 1999 copy of the Straits Times on reports of the discovery, if you are interested.

So there you go, one probable reason why NHB put up a blue plaque on the former residence of our pioneer artist!

NHB Marker - House of Chen Wen Hsi
7 Kingsmead Road with the blue plaque on the fence wall. This former residence of artist Chen Wen Hsi has a secret attic and the attic contains a secret. Where do you think is the attic in this photo?

Plug for International Museum Day 2012

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A sign that I have not been keeping up with happenings in our heritage institutions, I was somehow taken aback to receive not one, but two emails from one external public relations company of NHB which reminded me that International Museum Day (IMD) is just around the corner this weekend. Do mark this date down, if you are an avid museum-goer, or if you are simply waiting for a free lunch from NHB, because IMD is an open house day for the 7 NHB museums, so visitors get to enjoy free admission to the exhibits.

I was told, from the email, that free admission on IMD applies to more than 10 museums. Though not explicitly stated, we have a rough idea of the museums from the list of participating museums and galleries.

Asian Civilisations Museum, Infocomm Experience Centre (iExperience), Memories at Old Ford Factory, National Museum of Singapore, National Library Board, Peranakan Museum, Police Heritage Centre, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Reflections at Bukit Chandu, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore Philatelic Museum, Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall, The Changi Museum and YOG Gallery @ Sports Museum.

Some, like the Changi Museum and RMBR, are free admission all year round. There is one gallery, the Police Heritage Centre at the New Phoenix Park Police HQ, which I read visits are by appointment only. It will be interesting to find out how the centre handles visitors who foolishly turn up without any security clearance appointment this Saturday when opening hours are officially 10am to 1pm. Just joking. From this official website for sg museums, it appears that they have removed Police Heritage Centre from the list.

Official poster of IMD 2012. They have it in other languages too. See a brief of participating museums worldwide and their activities, including a perversion of Singapore to 'Singapour' here.

Since the purpose of this plug is to share what is in the email, I will paste the content verbatim here. Basically it has to do with an event at SAM @ 8Q this IMD which they call Ping Pong Go-Round.


The game of Ping Pong Go-Round (photo credit: Lee Wen Ping Pong Go-Round).

Saturday, 19 May 2012 is International Museum Day and we have a special treat in store for the young and young at heart!

From 5pm to 7pm at SAM @ 8Q, members of the public are invited to come play table tennis with some of Singapore’s most promising table-tennis athletes!

Singaporean contemporary artist Lee Wen has created an artwork entitled Ping Pong Go-Round where Sports and Art come together in the spirit of fun, creativity and community bonding.

Table tennis or Ping Pong is an Olympic sport that has been in existence for more than a century. A game with a minimum of two players, Ping Pong can be thought of as a dialogue between two players on opposite sides. Ping Pong Go-Round is an extension of this dialogue, inspired by commonly found large conference tables in offices of corporations and public institutions. By constructing a circular playing surface, Lee offers a different perception of its limitations and opens multiple possibilities for a broader dialogue. As opposed to its traditional, rectangular Ping Pong table, Ping Pong Go-Round is a donut-shaped table and enables a player to engage in a game (or dialogue) with as many players as possible, regardless of gender and age.

Come and pit your skills against the boys and girls from the Singapore Table Tennis Association ‘s Youth Development Squad as they take on a table that they themselves have never experienced before!

Ping Pong Go-Round with Table-Tennis Athletes from our Youth Development Squad
Date: 19 May 2012 (Sat)
Time: 5pm to 7pm
Venue: SAM @ 8Q
Ticketing info: Free admission
URL: http://www.museums.com.sg

Free Entry to Museums in May/June 2012

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Just received this from public relations and thought it may interest some of you. This June holidays, NHB and Museum Roundtable are co-organizing Children's Season 2012. The event is now in its fifth year and you can read the details on the website. The piece of good news, even if you do not have kids, is that there would be free admission every weekend to different museums between now and 24 June!

Weekly Open House Days with Free Entry at our Museums

For the first time ever, Children’s Season 2012 will be offering free entry every weekend to different museums between 19 May and 24 June 2012. This offers Singaporeans a chance to explore our national museums’ offerings to the fullest with different activities held across the six weekends. For example, at the Asian Civilisations Museum, young visitors can put on their explorer’s cap and interact with interesting characters from the past as they go on a gallery trail to discover amazing treasures. Storytelling sessions at the Memories at Old Ford Factory, Reflections at Bukit Chandu and Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall will bring poignant moments in Singapore’s history back to life.

The excitement continues at other Museum Roundtable museums around the island. Have a blast with child-sized armouries at the Army Museum of Singapore, uncover fossils in mini-excavations at the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, or join workshops at the Infocomm Experience Centre. With so much to learn and experience, make this June holidays a fruitful and fulfilling one for your little ones.

19 May 2012 (International Museum Day Open House)
  • Asian Civilisations Museum
  • Infocomm Experience Centre (iExperience)
  • Memories at Old Ford Factory
  • National Museum of Singapore
  • National Library Board
  • Peranakan Museum
  • Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research
  • Reflections at Bukit Chandu
  • Singapore Art Museum
  • Singapore Philatelic Museum
  • Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
  • The Changi Museum
  • YOG Gallery @ Sports Museum

26 & 27 May 2012
  • Reflections at Bukit Chandu (26 May only)
  • National Museum of Singapore
  • Singapore Art Museum
  • Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall

2 & 3 June 2012
  • Singapore Philatelic Museum

9 & 10 June 2012
  • Asian Civilsations Museum

16 & 17 June 2012
  • Peranakan Museum

23 & 24 June 2012
  • Memories at Old Ford Factory (23 June only)
  • National Museum of Singapore

Hougang SMC Shape Like Lightning?

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It was only last night while reading my facebook feeds that I realized election rallies for Hougang by-election has started. Honestly, my interest in the by-election waned after it was announced polling day would not be a public holiday; furthermore the government has clarified this by-election would be on local issues in the ward, not national ones, so that is no need for non-Hougang voters to be overly excited. Still I clicked on the link, which brought me to a YouTube video on the WP rally, uploaded by Today Media (the last point is to assure everybody the video is nothing subversive).

Among the speakers I watched, I thought WP Chairman (Chairwoman?) Sylvia Lim gave the best speech, one that was rousing, educational and fresh, one that did not give the impression of flogging a dead horse. Let me elaborate on the educational part. If you fast-forward to 0:20 in the above video, this is roughly what she said:

Hougang is a very special constituency ... what shape is it? It's not square, it's not round, it's not even a trapezium or a parallelogram ... it is shaped like a flash of lightning.

Now, this tidbit is something new to me. As part of my hobby and writing this blog, I deal with maps pretty often; well, I mean historical maps, street directories from different years, even cadastral ones, just not electoral boundary maps. So her observation did not strike a chord with me as I could not even remember the shape of Hougang SMC on the electoral boundary map. Was it not a red dot just like Singapore on the world map?

All of a sudden, the shape of Hougang SMC aroused my curiosity. That the constituency is shaped like a lighting, a claim made not by the ruling party our government, but by an opposition MP the Member of Aljunied GRC. What does the lightning represent? We all know the answer to this one. But what of its symbolism to Hougang SMC? Watch the video and see how the astute politician turned the symbol to her advantage.

Is the SMC shaped like a lightning? The claim can be easily verified and I shall do it today. Compare the next three images and form your own conclusion!

Hougang SMC Boundary 2011
Hougang SMC in the 2011 Electoral Boundary Map magnified. The same boundary is used for this by-election. Does the shape look like lightning to you?

The most lightning-like boundary shape of Hougang that I could find on the web. This is from a 2010 newspaper article on the history of boundary changes. The map shows electoral boundaries in 2006 GE (note Yio Chu Kang SMC does not exist today). I do not think Hougang boundary has changed much, if any, from 2006 to 2011.

This image (source: Mediacorp) is not an endorsement of the PAP candidate though my choice of it is deliberate. Form your own conclusion on whether Hougang boundary looks like one particular brand of lightning...

Co-Speaker for Past Forward: A Heritage Blogging and Social Media Workshop

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Hi, I'm back from my hiatus. Stopped for a few weeks as I badly needed a break from all the information overload. A good time to think about future directions for the blog too. Recently I received quite a few emails regarding the blog, which shows despite the site being stagnant for a while, the blog has not faded into oblivion. They woke me up from my slumber, and made me feel those past efforts have been worthwhile, so I obliged their requests whenever possible.

Few days ago, Yu-Mei Balasingamchow contacted me to ask if I'm interested to share my work at her workshop organized as part of the Singapore Heritage Festival 2012. The name is a mouthful but not unfamiliar; I have read her book Singapore: A Biography co-authored with Mark Ravinder Frost, which is kind of a running commentary on the exhibits in the Singapore History Gallery of the National Museum. I accepted the invitation since the title of the session is "A Picture's Worth a Thousand Words" - I'd let the pictures do the talking! It is a joint session with Zakaria Zainal, a creative photographer with an outstanding portfolio that includes overseas assignment. Since the topic is on Singapore heritage, I guess he will touch on his work documenting old playgrounds and gurkhas; and probably his work in GE11: We Were There, a 60-page magazine on photos of General Elections 2011.

The workshop is this Saturday, July 14 (see website and facebook event). My session is from 3.45pm to 4.30pm. Concurrently there is another session "Balik Kampung: Blogging about Your Neighbourhood" by more esteemed bloggers Victor Yue of Bullockcartwater fame and Kwek Li Yong of My Queenstown blog. In fact, after the workshop at 4.45pm, the two gentlemen are leading their special tour (separately) to Chinatown and Queenstown. When I saw the programme for the first time, I was delighted to see some old friends - take this literally, no joking - Chun See and Andy Lim also speaking in the workshop. Two other FOYers Georgiana Glass and Ivan Chew will also share their work. Ivan will probably touch on the Singapore Memory Project.

While I try to second guess what other speakers are going to share in the workshop, it is kind of ironic that I am not prepared myself on the things to share for my session. Yu-Mei has given me some suggestions, and I have decided to follow the spirit of the session and "let the pictures do the talking". It is only 20 minutes per speaker at most; and from past experiences, time seems to be never enough. As the session is back to back with the earlier one by Andy and Georgiana, expect changing of audience and equipment to eat up time.

All workshop participants must be registered, as there are limited seats and they are allocated on first come first serve basis. See this website for the registration link.

45-65 at the National Museum and A Surprise Discovery

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45-65 Liberation, Unrest ... a New Nation

When I got wind of this new exhibition at the National Museum, I was pretty much excited for two reasons. First, admission is free; secondly, it talks about our pre independence history, the period between 1945 and 1965, that I recently found an interest in. Let this short introduction whet your appetite:
The exhibition brings visitors through the tumultuous period of post-war recovery and illustrates the challenges and hardships of building a nation then. At the same time, the awakening of a national consciousness further contributed to the determined struggle for decolonisation and self-rule. The events of these 20 years of rebuilding a nation, independence from the British and separation from Malaysia - set the stage in our quest for a national identity.
The surprising thing is, through the exhibition which I visited on 8 July just one day after its opening, I made a discovery of a "second shot nature", which incidentally has nothing to do with the exhibition at all.


The exhibition curated by the National Archives does not score high on the 'wow' factor, neither is it much publicized nor talked about online. Guess the theme is a bit dry for most people. There is also no flagship artifact on display that will attract a snaking crowd, though there is one related to the first Prime Minister of Singapore. Let's just say the exhibition is a little ... pedestrian. I found out there is an accompanying book to be published at the end of this year on the theme of the exhibition, like a sort of trilogy, after their two previous publications "10 Years That Shaped A Nation, 1965-1975" and "The 2nd Decade – Nation Building In Progress, 1975 - 1985". National Archives has done this - exhibition before book - previously, for their WWII exhibition at former Ford Factory.

Lee Kuan Yew Legislative Assembly Election 1955
Probably the most interesting artifact on display in the exhibition. But careless me, I forgot to take down the caption...

Desks and Chairs from Yeung Ching Primary School (1950s)
Desks and chairs from Yeung Ching Primary School (1950s). Today it has been renamed Yangzheng Primary School. It is amusing that behind these school furniture for kids, we see voting posters from the 1950s. Not like these kids could vote?

Publications by National Archives
National Archives' publications on display at the exhibition, most of them unrelated to the period 1945-1965. The is documentary screening in the adjacent room which I found more interesting, since you can get these books easily from the library but not documentaries.

At the entrance to the gallery, I saw exhibition booklets for grabs in Malay. This is good gesture from the organizers since the captions are in English. As a "national exhibition", you don't want to neglect the three official languages. Neglect they might have, for I only saw the Malay copies. Despite searching high and low, I could not find the Chinese and Tamil copies. Have they been "sold out"?

One thing I find unique about our local exhibitions is the amount of "user-generated content". That is to say, instead of the curating team providing all the content, the audience of their content generate content in the form of personal submission. For 45-65, the audience are prodded to "tell us your story":
You may or may not have lived through the post-war period in Singapore from 1945 to 1965, but we would still like to hear from you. Write or draw out your thoughts and stories to any (or all) of the six questions here and contribute to our stories.
Surely this are the words of a certain eminent Minister made good ... what do you think?

45-65 What do you think?
The audience is encouraged to write or draw out their thoughts and stories on this piece of paper.

As I went on the second day of the exhibition, there were not that many user-generated content. Caveat emptor, the content may not have been vetted by the museum staff and I don't think the staff are that heartless to trash submissions with factual errors. Never mind that these are anonymous submissions.

In Korean ... what does it say?
There is something for everybody. The exhibition is family-oriented as you can see, the kids are also given a copy to colour / draw on. I found this done in Korean. What does it say, anyone?

Konfrantasi 1964?
This one is obviously done by an adult. But wait, can you spot the factual errors? Firstly, the bomb at Macdonald House exploded in 1965, not 1964. Secondly, Konfrantasi commenced in 1963 after the formation of Malaysia, not 1964.

And now to the surprise discovery. It didn't cross my mind in the museum but when I reached home, a thought suddenly flashed across. My thirst for second shot adventures unabated, I wasted no time in digging out the photos for the day, as well as a rare shot of a room interior available online (my copy below is a high-res copy from the Singapore History Gallery). For the moment, I shall leave them uncaptioned and let you form your own conclusion...

Stamford Gallery

Raffles Library

Our National Stadium … Recycled!

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Pasir Ris Sports and Recreation

When all have been blogged (example) and recorded (example) following the demise of the Grand Dame, a chapter closes in the history of Singapore. But is it true that nothing more could be said of our National Stadium? Not really. In this short pictorial post, I'm going to show how even when our heritage are destroyed, they do not always disappear. They get ... recycled!

Pasir Ris Sports and Recreation Centre (SRC) was officially opened in Nov 2011. It was only a few months later that I realized some strange wooden structures erected at the bicycle park. The bikes are partly hidden by these plank-like structures from the main road, which might have been the intention. Curious by this wooden installation outside the building, I walked closer for a better look. A transparent plaque describes the origin of the planks. Guess what, these are relics from our National Stadium!

Shading the Bikes?
The "wooden installation" that piqued my curiosity and the view from top. Are they designed to hide the unsightly bikes behind?

A Touch of Green and History
A touch of green and history. The transparent plaque describes the origin of the "wooden installation".

Bench from our National Stadium
A closer look at the planks. Did they come from our National Stadium? Indeed, these came from the spectator seats of the demolished National Stadium!

Sun-shading Screen (Water Slide)
The next time you are at the SRC, do keep a lookout for these National Stadium relics. Actually other than the wooden installation, the rest do not look like relics because they have been reconditioned. You can find the timber as sun-shading screens above the main entrance and even at the pool slide lookout tower above.

Are these from National Stadium?
You'd be amazed where they find use for those reconditioned timber. This is the ceiling of the indoor sports hall looking like logs. Are these from the National Stadium as well? The plaque mentions some are used for "interior decorative wall panelling", I did not manage to find them other than one at the most unlikely of places.

I believe not many folks realize the physical structures in our National Stadium still live on in the form of reconditioned timber in the newer SRCs. Beside Pasir Ris, other SRCs including those yet to be built may have these timber as part of the facade or decoration. The spectator seats in the stadium if salvaged and reconditioned should provide enough "building material" for a few more SRCs.

Pasir Ris Sports and Recreation
The Pasir Ris SRC at night. Can you spot the planks that form the "wooden installation" on the right?

Witnessing the Syawal Moon of Hari Raya Aidilfitri

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Syawal Moon of Hari Raya Aidilfitri

For a long time I had this small dream for Hari Raya Puasa. To witness the young crescent moon that announces the end of Ramadan month which also marks the start of the festival of Eidul Fitri. Last Sunday evening I got my chance. The thin crescent appeared in the west at dusk, the gleam sharp yet the illumination was not overpowering. It was as if to remind me, gently, that my modest dream had been fulfilled. Snapping out of what seems like an eternal fixation on the lunar beauty, I reminded myself that this was all temporal, the moon would disappear below the horizon later that night. I am glad to have wasted no time in retrieving the camera.

I was a day late. At 1930 when the photos were taken, it was already the second day of the Islamic lunar month. Still, the appearance of the lunar crescent one day into Eidul Fitri was an exhilarating sight to behold. Exactly one day earlier at 7.28pm, the Mufti office announced the beginning of the Syawal month of 1433H/2012. Excerpt of the English translation from Malay below:

Based on astronomical calculations, and in accordance with the criteria of the visibility of the crescent moon (imkanur rukyah) as agreed by the member countries of the Unofficial Meeting of Religious Ministers of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore (MABIMS), the new moon was at the horizon of Singapore for 27 minutes, after the sun sets this evening. Thus, I am pleased to announce that the first day of the month of Syawal 1433H falls tomorrow, Sunday 19 August 2012.

Syawal Moon of Hari Raya Aidilfitri
The young lunar crescent in the western sky on 19th August 2012. The sighting of the crescent moon a day before by Islamic authorities marked the commencement of Hari Raya Aidilfitri.

Here I wish all my Muslim relatives and friends a belated Selamat Hari Raya Aidilfitri!

"Postcards From the Past" Memory Project

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No, I'm not showcasing postcards from the past. Today I received an email from Isabel Ong of the Ministry of Environment and Water Resources (MEWR) informing us the collective memory project they are currently running. Wait a minute, why is the environment and water ministry also running a memory project when they should be tackling once-in-50-years floods?


As I read more about the project (see the paragraphs end of this post), I thought it a rather ingenious idea. Memory projects invariably touch on things that are not longer around, whether they are buildings that are demolished, friends or kins who have passed on or objects like books and toys we have lost or discarded over the years. Some evoke strong emotions, even disappointment, from the way the demise is caused by and handled by the authorities. Greed, short sightedness ... sound familiar? But here is a memory project that touches on the environment - air quality, sanitation, clean water ... in other words aspects of Singapore that only got better over the years! Put it another way, old folks bemoan the loss of their kampong, the open areas, their nature playgrounds, but not one of them wishes the return of night soil workers and jamban toilet!

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Do you recall a time, decades ago, when Singapore's streets were polluted, air quality was bad, and there was no proper sanitation? Do you remember family outings at reservoirs or meeting friends for makan at the street hawkers outside your house? Or do you have vivid stories of when you were working in the early days of the Ministry of the Environment?

If you have fond memories of life in olden-day Singapore, or know someone (your friends, parents, grandparents etc) who lived through these times, do share your stories with our Facebook readers.

We are looking for personal snapshots and interesting anecdotes that can shed more light about our environmental past and achievements. You also welcome to send in more recent memories about how the environment has made an impact on your personal lives.

Please send in your stories and photos via the private message function on the MEWR Facebook page or email to mewr.facebook@gmail.com. Selected contributions will be published on the MEWR Facebook in the form of a postcard. All entries should reach us by 30 September 2012.

We look forward to receiving your "postcards"!
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